Brookings: Topics - South Asia

India and a Carbon Deal

Mon, 02 Nov 2009 00:00:00 GMT

There is an emerging consensus among governments that aggressive climate change mitigation would be desirable, though they remain divided about how the associated burden should be shared. Urjit Patel argues that a burden sharing criterion which involves emissions permit allocation to each developing country would be a fair deal and discusses how this would affect India.

The Role of the Military in Climate Change and Security

Thu, 29 Oct 2009 15:00:00 GMT

Event Information:

October 29, 2009, 3:00 PM to 5:15 PM

On October 29, the Energy Security Initiative at Brookings, the Institute for Environmental Security, CNA, E3G and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars hosted a discussion on the real dangers for conflicts and disputes resulting from resource shortages, water rights and natural disasters.

Pakistan's Punjab: Bruce Riedel on the New Jihadists

Wed, 21 Oct 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Political violence in Pakistan is at its highest level in decades, with insurgent attacks on the rise and intensive government clashes with the Taliban in the country’s western provinces. In recent weeks in particular, attacks by Punjabi militant groups have increased dramatically. Bruce Riedel spoke with Newsweek's Andrew Bast and outlined this increasingly precarious situation in Pakistan as well as the prospects for future stability.

Protection in Natural Disasters

Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT

People affected by natural disasters such as floods, cyclones, earthquakes, volcanoes, and other calamities often face urgent protection needs that may not be immediately visible to humanitarian actors caught up in trying to provide water, food, shelter, medical care and other lifesaving assistance. In this paper, Elizabeth Ferris and Diane Paul provide an overview of protection challenges confronting those affected by natural disasters.

Terrain, Tribes, and Terrorists: Pakistan, 2006-2008

Thu, 10 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Leading counterinsurgency expert David Kilcullen argues that Pakistani security forces have performed inadequately against insurgents in the frontier with Afghanistan because poor governance and societal weaknesses have been exacerbated by decades of violence and lawlessness. Heavy-handed military tactics by the army have resulted in a perpetuation of violence, and have only further undermined local governance. A fundamental rethink of Pakistan’s political strategy is therefore necessary.

Quality and Coordination of Official Development Aid in Pakistan

Fri, 21 Aug 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Pakistan has historically received large volumes of aid but it has also faced an increasingly difficult task of aid coordination. Abdul Malik examines aid quality and discusses its implication for the coordination and effectiveness of aid.

The West Can Win in Afghanistan

Tue, 28 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Though there have been increased attacks, growing casualties and falling popular support, Michael Fullilove and Anthony Bubalo write that Afghanistan is still winnable. They believe the Obama administration has done well by increasing resources and refocusing on what can be achieved, and say there is too much at stake for the West to conclude Afghanistan is the graveyard of foreign armies and depart.

Armageddon in Islamabad

Thu, 23 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel warns not to be fooled by some of the positive news from Pakistan, because the Taliban and their allies have gained significant power there recently. Riedel says we face the potential of a nuclear-armed state run by Islamic extremists, shows the devastating consequences of such and offers ideas to keep it from occurring.

Hillary Clinton's Passage to India

Thu, 16 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

T.P. Sreenivasan examines the U.S.-India relationship in the context of Secretary of State Clinton's trip to the country. Though he believes the Obama administration has set the right tone with India, Sreenivasan argues that troubles may arise on several policy fronts including nuclear technology and fighting terrorism.

Crisis in Pakistan: Educate Women and Girls for Long-term Solutions

Tue, 14 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Pakistan’s humanitarian crisis brings a sharp focus on the need for long-term socio-economic development in the Northern region. In the Conflict Resolution and Prevention Forum, Rebecca Winthrop addressed the humanitarian crisis in Pakistan and called for further innovation and investment of education for girls and women.

At Long Last: Finally Peace for Sri Lanka

Tue, 07 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

On May 16, 2009, the Sri Lankan government announced that it had overrun the last insurgent stronghold and that 26 years of civil conflict had finally come to an end. Despite the end of the war, the humanitarian emergency continues. And, as Elizabeth Ferris argues, the underlying causes of the Tamils' demands—whether for autonomy or simply greater respect for their human rights—have yet to be addressed.

Mastering Counterinsurgency: A Workshop Report

Tue, 07 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

In early May, the Pakistan army launched its biggest-ever counterinsurgency operation in Swat. Only two months earlier, the Brookings Institution, with support from the National Defense University and the Government of Pakistan, held a three-day workshop exploring American and Pakistani approaches to counterinsurgency and low intensity conflict. Stephen Cohen and Shuja Nawaz provide an overview of the topics discussed, in the context of the current situation in Pakistan.

Are We Losing Afghanistan?

Sun, 05 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

As the United States launches a surge in Afghanistan and weariness grows among other nations, the Taliban and al-Qaeda smell victory in the second-longest war in American history. Bruce Riedel discusses what G8 leaders—and President Obama—must do at their summit this week to shift the momentum.

Protecting and Promoting Rights in Natural Disasters in South Asia

Wed, 01 Jul 2009 00:00:00 GMT

South Asia is a "theater for disaster." In the past decade alone floods, cyclones, earthquakes, droughts, and a devastating tsunami destroyed hundreds of thousands of lives and livelihoods and left millions more homeless. In each disaster, humanitarian responders rushed to the scene to preserve human life and reduce immediate suffering. However, many times, human rights protection has been a secondary concern. This new report, based on a regional meeting in Chennai, India, discusses the challenges in incorporating human rights into disaster response in South Asia.

Trieste, Al Qaeda and the Stakes in Afghanistan and Pakistan

Wed, 24 Jun 2009 00:00:00 GMT

As G8 foreign ministers meet in Italy prior to the G8 summit in July, Bruce Riedel comments on an interview in which an al Qaeda operative predicts the group will take over Afghanistan and Pakistan then use Pakistan's nuclear weapons against the United States. Riedel says the foreign ministers need to be clear and unequivocal that they will provide the resources needed to defeat al Qaeda and the Taliban to lessen the chance of a nuclear Armageddon.

Afghan Star: The Impact of Independent Media in Afghanistan

Fri, 12 Jun 2009 10:00:00 GMT

Event Information:

June 12, 2009, 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM

On June 12, the Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World hosted a discussion on the role of independent media in Afghanistan. Discussion centered on holding government accountable, fostering critical thinking, and empowering women to the most effective strategy for the United States in supporting independent media and the societal changes it promotes.

Pakistan's Displaced Girls and Women—an Opportunity for Education

Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Since November 2008, the fighting between the Pakistan government and Taliban militants has displaced over two and a half million people. In the midst of this crisis, Rebecca Winthrop identifies a window of opportunity to improve the education situation of girls and women, one that will sow long-term benefits for the region’s recovery and development.

Pakistani Displacement: Lessons Learned from Other Mass Displacement Situations

Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Once again the newspaper headlines report a massive displacement crisis. This time the displaced are fleeing counter-insurgency campaigns in Pakistan. Though the situation of displacement in Pakistan will have its own unique circumstances, Ferris points out that there are some lessons learned from other displacement situations that may be applicable to planning an appropriate response.

Pakistan and the Bomb

Sat, 30 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Battles between the Pakistani army, al Qaeda and the Taliban are the latest in a deadly struggle for nuclear-armed Pakistan. Bruce Riedel assesses the history of Pakistan's nuclear program as well as the danger of extremists gaining access to weapons should Pakistan fall into the wrong hands.

Comparing the U.S. and Soviet Experiences in Afghanistan

Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

A country rarely fights the same war twice in one generation, especially from opposite sides. Yet Bruce Riedel writes that in many ways describes the U.S. role in Afghanistan today. Pakistan’s role as a safe haven is remarkably consistent in both conflicts, but that similarity misses the fundamental differences between the two wars. Riedel addresses the differences, and assesses how Pakistan’s role is impacting the possibilities for success today.

Civilian Humanitarian Action Needed in Pakistan

Fri, 15 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Pakistan's aggressive military campaign against the Taliban's growing threat has resulted in almost a million Pakistanis being displaced in the past two weeks—in addition to the 500,000 who were displaced last fall by fighting. Despite the turmoil, Beth Ferris says there is an opportunity to strengthen civilian government, build strong civil society organizations and support internally displaced people in a way that builds confidence in their government.

Pakistan: A Potential Jihadist State?

Wed, 13 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel joined MSNBC's Andrea Mitchell to discuss the deteriorating security situation in Pakistan. Riedel argued that Pakistan is the most dangerous country in the world and that the United States must attempt to support the civilian government, because other options could be disastrous for the region and world.

Rays of Hope in Pakistan, the World’s Powder Keg

Tue, 12 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Pakistan—a country with nuclear weapons, extremist groups linked to al Qaeda and, in all likelihood, Osama bin Laden and Ayman Al- Zawahiri—concerns many throughout the world. However, Michael O'Hanlon finds reasons to be optimistic. He notes that the country is not a failed state, its leaders are getting serious about counterinsurgency and President Obama has made the region his utmost foreign policy priority.

Change of Command in Afghanistan

Mon, 11 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Michael O'Hanlon reacts to the announcement by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates that General David McKiernan is being relieved of command in Afghanistan. O'Hanlon believes McKiernan can leave Kabul knowing he improved the dynamics on the ground during his tenure and that the region is far better off now than when he took over.

Prospects for Oil and Gas Cooperation in the Middle East and South Asia

Sun, 10 May 2009 18:00:00 GMT

Event Information:

May 10, 2009, 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM

The Brookings Doha Center hosted a discussion on prospects for oil and gas cooperation in the Middle East and South Asia. The panel was addressed by Adel Ahmed Albuainain, the general manager of the Dolphin Energy Limited pipeline project in Qatar; Saleem H. Ali, who has been undertaking research on the topic; and H.E. Mithat Rende, ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to the State of Qatar.

Pakistan's "Existential Threat" Comes From Within

Wed, 06 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT

In an interview with the Council on Foreign Relations, Bruce Riedel noted "the situation remains dire" in Pakistan. Riedel believes there is a real possibility of a jihadist state emerging in Pakistan and argues it is crucial for Congress to pass the five-year $7.5 billion economic aid package so that "we can send a signal to Pakistan that we're in this for the long haul and that it's not a conditions-based relationship."

Afghanistan: What Is at Stake?

Thu, 30 Apr 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Twice in the last 25 years the United States has squandered great victories achieved in Afghanistan by failing to follow up battlefield success with a commitment to helping build a stable government. Bruce Riedel analyzes these past victories and explains how the new administration can avoid replicating past mistakes that would have greater consequence today.

The Deepening Humanitarian Crisis in Sri Lanka: An Update from the Field

Mon, 20 Apr 2009 15:30:00 GMT

Event Information:

April 20, 2009, 3:30 PM to 5:00 PM

On April 20, the Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement will host a discussion offering different perspectives on the humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka, moderated by Project co-director Elizabeth Ferris, and including representatives from the United Nations, US Department of State, Human Rights Watch, and the Point Pedro Institute.

Rising India has a Pakistan Problem

Thu, 09 Apr 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Stephen Cohen argues that though India is the dominant power in South Asia, it is the leader of the least-integrated region of the world. While India must concentrate on its domestic reforms it must also think about the role that outside powers can play.

Beyond Gloom and Doom in Pakistan

Fri, 27 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Saleem Ali argues that the dominance of a few thousand militants in a narrow valley being suggestive of a larger movement towards Talibanization of Pakistan is preposterous.

An Exit Strategy is a Must-Have for Afghanistan

Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT

President Obama has recently stated that any new approach in Afghanistan will require an exit strategy from the get-go. Michael O'Hanlon believes the U.S. can have both a success strategy and an exit strategy at once, writing that we must work with our NATO allies and plan on handing over responsibility to U.S.-trained Afghan security forces slowly over the course of several years.

Toward Reconciliation in Afghanistan

Tue, 24 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT

The United States is committed to Afghanistan and over the course of 2009 will roughly double its troop strength there. Michael O'Hanlon analyzes the prospects for further development of the security sector and what will need to be accomplished for political reconciliation in Afghanistan.

Pakistan: Reinventing the Islamic Republic

Sat, 14 Mar 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Saleem Ali argues that each Muslim country in the world has its unique ethno-religious identity and that Pakistan needs to craft its own rather than trying to cast itself into the mold of some illusory allegiance.

Indo-U.S. Ties: The Ugly, the Bad and the Good

Sat, 28 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Under the Bush administration, fitful U.S.-India strategic relations were fine-tuned into a smooth purr. Stephen Cohen and Dhruva Jaishankar explore what the the relationship can expect from the Obama administration.

Promoting Good Governance and Fighting Corruption in Afghanistan

Wed, 25 Feb 2009 10:00:00 GMT

Event Information:

February 25, 2009, 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

On February 25, the Center on the U.S. and Europe (CUSE) hosted Afghanistan’s Minister of Interior, Mohammad Hanif Atmar, for a public address on promoting good governance, fighting corruption and building the Afghan National Police.

U.S.-India Relations: Continuity in Change

Wed, 18 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel and Karl Inderfurth examine just how far the U.S.-India relationship has come over the last decade. They argue the relationship is an excellent — if too infrequent — example of policy continuity and bipartisanship in U.S. foreign policy.

Displacement in the Muslim World

Mon, 16 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Throughout the Muslim world, millions of people have been forced to flee their homes and communities for many reasons, including both conflicts and natural disasters. This massive displacement of people affects both national development plans and individual human development, affecting relationships between countries, UN Security Council discussions, and peace processes. In short, as Hady Amr and Elizabeth Ferris argue, understanding—and resolving—displacement is central to development, peace, and security.

The Current Situation in Pakistan and Afghanistan

Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel says new special envoy Richard Holbrooke inherits a "dim and dismal" situation in Pakistan and Afghanistan. What is needed, he says, is for Holbrooke to reverse the negative momentum in both countries.

How Not to Lose Afghanistan: Breaking the Taliban’s Momentum

Mon, 26 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Barack Obama has said that his priority in the war on terrorism is Afghanistan, and is poised to increase troop levels there, perhaps by as many as 30,000. Bruce Riedel joined several other analysts to discuss military and political strategy in the region.

Playing for Keeps in Afghanistan

Wed, 07 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

What happens when the world's best counterinsurgency force meets a witch's brew of terrorists, multiple insurgencies and hardened narco-traffickers deep in the interior of Eurasia? In Afghanistan in 2009, Michael O'Hanlon says we are about to find out, with huge consequences for that country and the region, as well as American security.

Memo to President-elect Obama: Heeding the Mumbai Wake-up Call

Fri, 02 Jan 2009 00:00:00 GMT

Growing tensions between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed countries, threaten to escalate into a direct military confrontation. Vanda Felbab-Brown notes that, especially after the Mumbai attacks, the world is looking to Obama for leadership in reversing dangerous trends and building a security framework in a vital region.

The Scouting Report: Expand the Agenda in Afghanistan and Pakistan

Wed, 17 Dec 2008 12:30:00 GMT

Event Information:

December 17, 2008, 12:30 PM to 1:30 PM

Seven years after the 9/11 attacks, the border region between Pakistan and Afghanistan remains the front line in the war on terror. Pakistan is suffering from its greatest internal crises in decades, while Afghanistan remains far from stable with a resurgent Taliban. On December 17, Vanda Felbab-Brown answered questions in a live web chat with Politico about foreign policy challenges President-elect Barack Obama faces in this volatile region.

Myths from Mumbai

Tue, 16 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

In a new op-ed article, Arvind Panagariya discusses myths related to the recent Mumbai attacks, and identifies current issues regarding terrorism and the relationship of India and Pakistan that must be addressed.

Obama's First Trip as President

Mon, 15 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised that in the first 100 days of his administration he would "travel to a major Islamic forum and deliver an address to redefine our struggle." Michael Fullilove suggests there is no better place than Indonesia.

Afghanistan is Not Iraq—but ...

Fri, 12 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Michael O'Hanlon analyzes the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan. He argues that the basic principles of counterinsurgency are similar enough in both places that some of the lessons learned in securing Iraq should be used in Afghanistan.

What We Fear Most about the Mumbai Attacks

Mon, 08 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bilal Saab writes that discovering who planned and executed the Mumbai attacks is critical to any effective future counterterrorism strategy. He believes if subsequent investigations show that al Qaeda played no role, it signals the beginning of a dangerous new era in which multiple terrorist groups possess the operational capacity to mount large-scale, catastrophic attacks—previously thought to be the domain of al Qaeda alone.

India's Materialist Middle Class Needs to Wake Up

Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Navtej Dhillon writes that in the aftermath of the recent terrorist attacks in Mumbai, public confidence in the Indian political system is at an all time low. With the growing realization that economic growth alone cannot preserve the country’s stability, can the Indian middle class pave the way for a new politics that addresses the age-old conflict with Pakistan?

The Mumbai Terrorists' Other Target

Mon, 01 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Daniel Benjamin says Mumbai will stand as the most consequential terrorist attack since 9/11. He argues the strategic implications could be devastating, because it could further destabilize Pakistan and accelerate that failing state's collapse into a failed one.

Terrorism in India and the Global Jihad

Sun, 30 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

The attacks on multiple targets in downtown Mumbai in late November is only the latest in a long series of horrific terrorist operations in India. Brookings senior fellow Bruce Riedel examines the complex phenomenon of terrorism in India and its connections to the global jihad.

The Implications of the Mumbai Attacks for Afghanistan

Sun, 30 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Brookings fellow Vanda Felbab-Brown writes that the bloody terrorist attacks in Mumbai have serious repercussions for NATO efforts to stabilize Afghanistan and defeat the Taliban insurgency. Among other recommendations, Felbab-Brown believes the U.S. and NATO must discourage Afghanistan's political leaders from exploiting regional tensions.

The Economic Cost of the Mumbai Tragedy

Sat, 29 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Arvind Panagariya discusses the economic cost of the terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India and compares them to effects of the 9/11 tradegy on the New York City economy.

Indian Forces Fight to Regain Control of Mumbai

Thu, 27 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Stephen Cohen joined PBS's NewsHour to discuss the terrorist attacks on Mumbai. Cohen offered clues into who may be behind the attacks, what the reaction from the Indian government could be, and he noted possible effects for the broader region.

How to Win In Afghanistan

Fri, 14 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

The war in Afghanistan is not going well, but that does not mean the U.S. should give up. Michael O'Hanlon argues it is imperative that the U.S. help the Afghanistan government recruit, vet, train, and equip 300,000 to 400,000 new Afghan troops.

Pakistan: The Critical Battlefield

Thu, 06 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT

In the global struggle against terrorism, Pakistan poses paradoxes and enigmas. Bruce Riedel believes understanding these issues—and developing a strategy to deal with them—may constitute the single most important foreign policy challenge facing the United States.

Policy Options in Afghanistan

Tue, 28 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Violence in Afghanistan has increased dramatically and now paralyzes much of the country. Vanda Felbab-Brown explores the current options for dealing with the growing crisis and makes recommendations for creating sustainable security.

Displacement, Natural Disasters, and Human Rights

Fri, 17 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

In the course of the past year, over 400 natural disasters took 16,000 lives, affected close to 250 million people and displaced many millions. But many humanitarian actors continue to see natural disasters and those displaced by them as marginal to the central thrust of humanitarian action: responding to those affected by conflict.

In the U.S., Even Those Against the Nuclear Deal Like India

Mon, 13 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

In an interview in Delhi around the time the Indo-U.S. nuclear deal cleared its last hurdles in the U.S. Congress and was signed into law by President George Bush last week, Stephen Cohen dwells on the Indo-U.S. nuclear deal, the China context around the deal, and how precarious he thinks the Pakistani democracy is.

Descent into Chaos: The U.S. and the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border

Tue, 07 Oct 2008 12:30:00 GMT

Event Information:

October 07, 2008, 12:30 PM to 2:00 PM

The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World was pleased to host Ahmed Rashid, journalist and best-selling author of Descent Into Chaos. A correspondent for both the Far Eastern Economic Review and the Daily Telegraph and author of Taliban and Jihad, Rashid argued that Afghanistan presents a greater security risk to the international community than the Middle East.

From Losing To Winning In Afghanistan

Fri, 03 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT

With renewed international focus on Afghanistan, Michael O'Hanlon and Andrew Shearer assess the continually worsening situation in the country. O'Hanlon and Shearer believe there is no "silver bullet" strategy for Afghanistan, but they contend that progress can best be accomplished by focusing on four main fronts for positive developments.

The Next Chapter: The United States and Pakistan

Tue, 30 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

The bilateral Pakistan Policy Working Group, of which Brookings Senior Fellow Stephen Cohen is a member, issued a new report on the U.S.-Pakistan relationship moving forward. The report recommends commissioning a new National Intelligence Estimate upon which to base U.S. policy. It also advocates greater economic aid, public diplomacy, market access and assistance with counterinsurgency, assuming Pakistan can deliver results against extremism in the tribal areas and adequately oversee its intelligence services.

Finding Durable Solutions for Sri Lanka's Displaced

Tue, 23 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Arbitrary displacement as a consequence of violence or threats thereof, ethnic persecution or cleansing, as well as displacement as a consequence of natural disasters, is not just a passing event in peoples' lives. Rather, displacement means that, from one day to the next, families lose their homes and livelihoods, leaving behind all they had cherished, shattering lives. In responding to displacement situations, it is necessary to look for long-term, durable solutions for all groups of displaced persons, rather than focusing on one specific group.

A Pakistani Response to the Marriott Attack

Mon, 22 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Following the terrorist attack on the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad, Stephen Cohen assesses Pakistan’s options for confronting militant Islamists. Cohen argues that international invention is necessary for Pakistan and its new leadership to establish internal security and regain control over its frontier regions.

Listening to the Voices of the Displaced: Lessons Learned

Tue, 16 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

When those working with IDPs develop programs and policies without taking the time to listen to those most affected — the IDPs themselves — plans often go wrong. In order to ensure their needs not only are met but also that lasting solutions are found for their displacement, Roberta Cohen explains that it is critical to listen to the voices of IDPs.

How 9/11 is Connected to December 13

Thu, 11 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel writes that the December 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament is connected to the September 11 attacks on the United States. As tensions between India and Pakistan mounted following the December attack, Riedel notes that large numbers of Pakistani forces were sent to the Indian border, which then allowed al-Qaeda members to move more freely in the western border regions while seeking safe haven.

Military Contractors in Afghanistan

Wed, 10 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Vanda Felbab-Brown joined Federal News Radio to discuss the use of private military contractors in Afganistan.

Terrorist Safe Havens in Pakistan

Wed, 10 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel joined the Philadephia Inquirer's Trudy Rubin to discuss terrorism related to Pakistan and what the United States should do in the region.

Pakistan: Foreign Policy Past Its Expiration Date

Tue, 09 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel reviews The Duel, by Tariq Ali. Riedel concludes that the author is correct in noting that the U.S. should back Pakistan's civilian leadership, even if it is somewhat flawed, because we cannot afford Pakistan to become a failed state governed by terrorists.

Pakistan: Asif Zardari's Moment, And America's

Mon, 08 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel writes that the election of Asif Zardari as president of Pakistan creates an opportunity for the U.S. to rethink its policy toward that nation and the surrounding region. Riedel argues that Zardari may be Pakistan’s last best hope to build a free and stable country and that, given those circumstances, the United States should offer the new Pakistani government both increased economic aid and other means of support during the period of political transition.

Musharraf’s Departure Is Good for Pakistan but Is It Too Late?

Mon, 18 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

With the resignation of Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, Brookings South Asia expert Bruce Riedel explores the former Pakistani leader's role as a U.S. ally in the fight against Al Qaeda and other extremists. Riedel examines the future of Pakistan without Musharraf at the helm.

U.S. Foreign Policy in South Asia

Sun, 17 Aug 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Stephen Cohen joined Geo Television to discuss U.S.-Pakistan relations in terms of cooperation against terrorism, the possible difficulties for transition of power after Musharraf, and Pakistan-India relations regarding nuclear energy as well as other regional issues.

Pakistan's Second Last Chance

Tue, 29 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Stephen Cohen writes that the recent election in Pakistan is a turning point for the country because it demonstrates the state is not faced with an immediate Islamist takeover or civil war. And while democratic forces are resurgent, Cohen believes internal and external powers must conquer several critical challenges to use this second "last chance" to get things right.

Opportunities and Challenges in Pakistan’s Foreign Policy

Fri, 11 Jul 2008 12:30:00 GMT

Event Information:

July 11, 2008, 12:30 PM to 1:30 PM

As Pakistan emerges from tumultuous national elections and continues to address tensions on its western frontier, the nation faces several domestic and foreign policy challenges—and opportunities—in the months ahead. On July 11, the Brookings Institution hosted Shah Mahmood Qureshi, the foreign minister of Pakistan, for a discussion of Pakistan’s foreign policy.

Insurgents Are Not Winning in Afghanistan

Thu, 03 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Jeremy Shapiro joined Spiegel Online's Gregor Peter Schmitz to discuss the current security conditions in Afghanistan. Despite recent reports painting a grim picture, Shapiro believes NATO forces are on the right track.

Pakistan and Terror: The Eye of the Storm

Tue, 01 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel notes that Pakistan almost uniquely is both a major victim of terrorism and a major sponsor of terrorism. It has been the scene of horrific terrorist acts it has been one of the most prolific state sponsors of terror. Riedel believes there is no issue or country more critical to get right under the next U.S. president, which means developing a policy that will move Pakistan away from being a hotbed of terror.

To Win the "War on Terror," We Must First Win the "War of Ideas"

Tue, 01 Jul 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Hady Amr and Peter Singer address the critical role that public diplomacy plays in improving the deteriorating image of the United States in the Muslim world. They argue that both public diplomacy and policies, including those on civil liberties, are vital to U.S. success in the war on terrorism and that the next U.S. president must designate this effort as a matter of highest national security importance.

The Future of U.S.-India Relations

Wed, 25 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Stephen Cohen testified before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia to offer policy recommendations regarding the U.S.-India relationship. Cohen argued the United States should look beyond difficulties of the U.S.-India nuclear agreement and remember the ballast of the friendship is in growing two-way economic, strategic, and societal ties.

The U.S.-Pakistan Strategic Relationship and Nuclear Safety/Security

Thu, 12 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Stephen Cohen testified before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs to highlight four major challenges Pakistan’s nuclear capabilities present to United States policy toward the country and region. He noted that both short and long term measures must be taken to stabilize Pakistan domestically in order to keep the prospect of total state failure, and the numerous problems associated with such, at bay.

U.S.-India Relations

Mon, 02 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT

In an interview with Nitin Pai and Aruna Urs of Pragati, Stephen Cohen discussed the evolving U.S.-India relationship. Cohen commented on India as an emerging power, India's role in Asia, and military cooperation between the United States and India among other issues.

Expand the U.S. Agenda toward Pakistan

Tue, 06 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Pakistan, as the most dangerous country in the world, poses a major challenge for the next U.S. president. Bruce Riedel argues in this new Opportunity 08 paper that the current administration’s policy toward Pakistan has not paid off. The next president, he says, must persuade the Pakistani people that "America supports democracy in their country and can be a long-term and reliable ally."

Afghanistan: Addressing U.S. Military Staying Power

Thu, 01 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT

U..S. Army colonel and Brookings federal executive fellow Thomas Lynch addresses the issue of uncertainty regarding U.S. military policy towards the continuing conflict in Afghanistan. Lynch argues that the U.S. can address the issue by "strengthening and institutionalizing the U.S. security commitment to the region."

U.S. is One of the ‘Central Pillars’ of Indian Foreign Policy

Tue, 29 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel sees the improvement in U.S.-India relations as a major accomplishment of the Bush administration, which carried forward progress made during President Bill Clinton’s tenure. Riedel says the U.S.-India nuclear agreement, which has been held up by opposition in India’s parliament, is likely to be approved next year, and that both major Indian political parties now see the United States as one of “the central pillars of India’s foreign policy.”

South Asia’s Nuclear Decade

Fri, 11 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel writes that the danger of a nuclear confrontation between India and Pakistan remains serious and should be addressed by creative diplomacy.

Breaking New Ground with India: Build a Valuable Indo-U.S. Strategic Partnership

Tue, 08 Apr 2008 00:00:00 GMT

To assure that Indo-U.S. relations attain more of their capacity to benefit both countries, Bruce Riedel and Karl Inderfurth explain that the next president should embark on a course that can be labeled “policy continuity-plus.”

Optimism in Afghanistan

Wed, 02 Apr 2008 16:24:01 GMT

Is Afghanistan on the brink of failure? Not necessarily, though the challenges in Afghanistan do remain formidable, says Brookings expert Jeremy Shapiro, who recently returned from Afghanistan and saw optimism among U.S. and NATO ground forces there.

Israel & India: New Allies

Fri, 21 Mar 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel addresses the Israeli-Indian relationship in light of increased military and intelligence cooperation among the two nations. Arguing that the United States has played a role in fostering the friendship, he believes that the "connection in commercial military and space intelligence fields is good for both countries and for the United States."

Benazir Bhutto: After Death, In Her Own Words

Sun, 24 Feb 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Stephen Cohen reviews a book by the late Benazir Bhutto noting that it will help keep alive the memory of a highly talented and committed leader.

India's Growing Economy: Song of the Crossroads

Mon, 18 Feb 2008 00:00:00 GMT

Arvind Panagariya discusses India's recent economic growth and how reforms can help this trend to continue.

India: The Emerging Giant

Thu, 14 Feb 2008 10:00:00 GMT

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February 14, 2008, 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

Brookings hosted Arvind Panagariya for a discussion of India’s economy based on his new book, India: The Emerging Giant. Panagariya reviewed India’s economic development since independence and offered insights based on his analysis of four distinct periods of India’s growth experience.

Pakistan’s Upcoming Election: A View From the Late Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party

Tue, 22 Jan 2008 11:00:00 GMT

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January 22, 2008, 11:00 AM to 12:30 PM

On January 22, the Brookings Institution hosted Dr. Javaid R. Laghari, a PPP senator from Sindh, and Sherry Rehman, a member of parliament in the National Assembly of Pakistan and president of central policy planning for the PPP, to discuss the upcoming elections and the future of the PPP after Bhutto’s assassination.

Deteriorating Situation in Sri Lanka

Fri, 04 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT

A U.N. human rights expert has expressed concern over the deteriorating situation in Sri Lanka. Special envoy on human rights of the internally displaced, Walter Kälin, just returned from an 8 day visit to Sri Lanka. He tells U.N. radio that more needs to be done to find a sustainable solution to the large number of displaced people.

Assassination Aftermath

Thu, 27 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT

Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated outside a political rally in Rawalpindi, where a suicide bomber also killed at least 14 of her supporters. The Bush Administration has condemned the attack, which came 12 days before Pakistanis were scheduled to vote in national parliamentary elections. Pakistan expert Steve Cohen explains the implications of Bhutto's assassination for Pakistan and for the world.

Assassination Raises Fears of Renewed Turmoil in Pakistan

Thu, 27 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT

World leaders condemned the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto on Thursday, saying her death was an attack on democratic reforms and civic society in the restive South Asian nation. Steve Cohen joins other regional experts to examine what her death may mean for Pakistan's political future.

Terrorism In Pakistan

Thu, 27 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT

As Benazir Bhutto's supporters mourn her death, Pakistani President Musharraf has blamed al-Qaeda for the assassination. Bruce Riedel explains why he believes the attack was the work of al-Qaeda or their Pakistani allies.

Improving Government Expenditure Performance in South Asia: World Bank Experiences

Thu, 06 Dec 2007 12:00:00 GMT

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December 06, 2007, 12:00 PM to 12:00

The Transparency and Accountability Project hosted Barbara Kafka and Ed Campos from the World Bank’s South Asia team to examine the major governance issues, successful reforms and fiduciary challenges facing governments in the region from the perspective of World Bank staff who work closely with developing country leaders.

Winning the Right War

Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 GMT

Philip Gordon states that six years after the start of the U.S. led war on terror, America and its allies are less safe. He discusses how and where the U.S. has failed in its objectives and offers ideas to help move the war in the right direction.

Four Crises and a Peace Process: American Engagement with India and Pakistan

Tue, 27 Nov 2007 09:30:00 GMT

Event Information:

November 27, 2007, 9:30 AM to 11:00 AM

On November 27, the Brookings Institution launched Four Crises and a Peace Process. The authors explored the underlying causes of these crises, their consequences, the lessons to be learned from each and the particular role of the United States.

India and the United States: A Rare, Stable Partnership

Sun, 18 Nov 2007 00:00:00 GMT

Bruce Riedel and Karl Inderfurth state that India will be one of America's key partners over the next century. While they argue that the U.S.-India nuclear agreement is an important part of this relationship, it will be crucial that the broad-based relationships between the two countries continue to grow.

Pakistan’s Collapse, Our Problem

Sun, 18 Nov 2007 00:00:00 GMT

Michael O'Hanlon and Frederick Kagan discuss the ramifications of a nuclear-armed Pakistan succumbing to extremists. They suggest potential options for the U.S. to deal with the issue should this worst-case scenario happen.

Who Might Follow Musharraf in Pakistan?

Sat, 17 Nov 2007 00:00:00 GMT

Stephen Cohen speaks with NPR's Scott Simon about Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf's grip on power and what might happen after he moves from the scene.

Washington Cannot Ignore Pakistan's Latest Crisis

Tue, 06 Nov 2007 00:00:00 GMT

Muqtedar Khan writes that Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf has generated a crises with significant implications across the globe by announcing his country had fallen under emergency rule.