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    <title>Brookings: Topics - Happiness</title>
    <link>http://www.brookings.edu/topics/Happiness.aspx?rssid=Happiness</link>
    <description>Brookings Topic Feed</description>
    <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 04:31:44 GMT</pubDate>
    <language>en</language>
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      <title>Why Are Afghans Smiling?</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/RMLH8S2Vrto/0813_afghanistan_happiness_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>&lt;img src="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Images/FeaturetteSmall/A/AF AI/afghan_men003_fs.jpg?bc=Transparent&amp;mh=125&amp;mw=125" alt="Why Are Afghans Smiling?" border="0"/&gt;&lt;br&gt;Though Afghanistan has been at war much of the last 30 years, Carol Graham and Jeremy Shapiro find that Afghans remain surprisingly happy. Graham and Shapiro believe adaptations to crime and corruption play a major role and argue that better understanding of multiple happiness factors, including Taliban influence, should shape future U.S. strategy in the country.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/RMLH8S2Vrto" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Well-being and Public Attitudes in Afghanistan: Some Insights from the Economics of Happiness</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/eF7dbK64tnk/05_afghanistan_happiness_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>&lt;img src="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Images/FeaturetteSmall/A/AF AI/afghan_police002_fs.jpg?bc=Transparent&amp;mh=125&amp;mw=125" alt="Well-being and Public Attitudes in Afghanistan: Some Insights from the Economics of Happiness" border="0"/&gt;&lt;br&gt;In Afghanistan,&amp;nbsp;individuals have to cope with the most adverse of circumstances. Carol Graham and Soumya Chattopadhyay use tools provided by a new approach in economics that relies on surveys of happiness or reported well-being to deepen our understanding of conditions there.They conclude that average happiness scores in Afghanistan are higher than the world average and discuss the implications of this and other findings for policy.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/eF7dbK64tnk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Summit of the Americas and Regional Development Banks</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/HiykJxSI-Pc/0410_americas_cardenas.aspx</link>
      <description>Mauricio Cárdenas, director of the Latin America Initiative, says the focus of the fifth Summit of the Americas will be the global economic crisis. He also explains that the nations need to agree on strengthening regional development banks and that certain countries need open trade.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/HiykJxSI-Pc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 09:51:07 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Fifth Summit of the Americas: Recommendations for Action</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/5A5eXMd4FBU/0413_summit_americas.aspx</link>
      <description>&lt;img src="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Images/FeaturetteSmall/S/SP SZ/summit_americas_cover_fs.jpg?bc=Transparent&amp;mh=125&amp;mw=125" alt="The Fifth Summit of the Americas: Recommendations for Action" border="0"/&gt;&lt;br&gt;Leaders of the Western Hemisphere gathered in Trinidad and Tobago on April 17-19, 2009 for the fifth Summit of the Americas. In a series of commentary articles focused on the summit's agenda and key challenges, Brookings experts discuss critical economic, social, energy and climate change issues facing the leaders attending the summit and propose recommendations for policy action.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/5A5eXMd4FBU" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Economics of Happiness in Latin America</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/iamljb66gW4/0121_latin_america.aspx</link>
      <description>Event Information:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;January 21, 2009, 11:00 AM to 12:30 PM&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Images/FeaturetteSmall/B/BJ BO/bolivian_women001_fs.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;In spite of the challenges posed by poverty and high levels of inequality in Latin America, studies show its people are generally happy and continue to support market reforms and democracy. Yet, in the midst of the global financial crisis, will this trend shift in Latin America? On January 21, the Latin America Initiative at Brookings hosted a discussion on the current trends in the region in terms of economic growth, inflation, unemployment and the financial crisis, based on the most recent evaluations from a new approach in economics: the economics of happiness.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/iamljb66gW4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/events/2009/0121_latin_america.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>The Financial Crisis and Pursuing Happiness</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/BwCzgAvPkJY/1125_happiness_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>&lt;img src="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Images/FeaturetteSmall/K/KJ KO/korea_stocks001_fs.jpg?bc=Transparent&amp;mh=125&amp;mw=125" alt="The Financial Crisis and Pursuing Happiness" border="0"/&gt;&lt;br&gt;In a recent interview, Carol Graham discusses how happiness and general well being has been affected by the recent financial crisis.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/BwCzgAvPkJY" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Gross National Happiness and the Economy</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/L7fHqMZ8IVQ/1024_happiness_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>&lt;img src="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Images/FeaturetteSmall/H/HA HE/happiness001_fs.jpg?bc=Transparent&amp;mh=125&amp;mw=125" alt="Gross National Happiness and the Economy" border="0"/&gt;&lt;br&gt;As the global financial crisis continues, Carol Graham and Soumya Chattopadhyay examine the potential impact of the crisis on the happiness level of Americans and discuss ways happiness rises and falls with economic changes.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/L7fHqMZ8IVQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Are the Media Making Us Feel Worse?</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/HvaoC2Hwog4/0616_media_easterbrook.aspx</link>
      <description>Americans are bombarded by negative images of life nationally and around the world. But are things really as bad as they seem? Gregg Easterbrook argues that, "even if a recession has begun, occasional cycles of slow or no growth are the price we pay for the much longer cycles of boom" — and that we really are better off than what we're being told to believe.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/HvaoC2Hwog4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/interviews/2008/0616_media_easterbrook.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
    <item>
      <title>Life Is Good, So Why Do We Feel So Bad?</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/y6-pfxrTTnE/0613_perception_easterbrook.aspx</link>
      <description>Most Americans perceive the nation in a pessimistic state.&amp;nbsp; With the economy in turmoil, gas prices rising dramatically, and the housing market down, Americans are negatively viewing&amp;nbsp;the current state of the nation.&amp;nbsp; However, Gregg Easterbrook argues that we should feel good about our standing and that America is in a better state than before.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/y6-pfxrTTnE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2008/0613_perception_easterbrook.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
    <item>
      <title>How Can We Restore Americans' Sense of Optimism?</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/6AUV1NOnLNw/0611_optimism_easterbrook.aspx</link>
      <description>Some have suggested that optimism has faded because Americans have lost confidence in the country’s ability to steer the country in the right direction. Gregg Easterbrook joins a panel of experts on NewTalk to engage in a running discussion about restoring Americans' sense of optimism.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/6AUV1NOnLNw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/interviews/2008/0611_optimism_easterbrook.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>Happiness And Health: Lessons—And Questions—For Public Policy</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/nvcwypvlZ4Q/01_happiness_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Carol Graham&amp;nbsp;reviews the happiness-health relationship from an&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;economics perspective, highlighting the role of adaptation.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/nvcwypvlZ4Q" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/articles/2008/01_happiness_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
    <item>
      <title>Shopping and Happiness</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/COeXqBc0Wn8/1127_happiness_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>It's supposed to be the "most wonderful time of the year." But for many Americans, the obligatory shopping that we do around the holidays results in more stress and less contentment. Carol Graham considers how shopping affects our happiness levels and whether ratcheting down our consumption will make us more or less content as a society.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/COeXqBc0Wn8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/interviews/2007/1127_happiness_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>The New Republic's Easterbrook Joins Brookings as Visiting Fellow</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/ThZjp83N6wM/20001103easterbrook.aspx</link>
      <description>A Brookings news release, November 2000.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/ThZjp83N6wM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 19:10:20 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/media/NewsReleases/2000/20001103easterbrook.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
    <item>
      <title>Obesity and the Influence of Others</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/N5vSnqXlsJE/0821technology_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Op-ed by Carol Graham, Ross A. Hammond and H. Peyton Young (08/21/07)&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/N5vSnqXlsJE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2007/0821technology_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>For Frustrated Achievers, More Is Less</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/Z1PMgHFH3Cs/0712globaleconomics_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Article about Carol Graham (07/12/07)&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/Z1PMgHFH3Cs" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/articles/2007/0712globaleconomics_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>Measuring Happiness</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/X3mNHjQZ5JA/0109globaleconomics_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Interview wth Carol Graham, The Kojo Nnamdi Show (1/9/07)&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/X3mNHjQZ5JA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2007 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/interviews/2007/0109globaleconomics_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
    <item>
      <title>Optimism and Poverty in Africa: Adaptation or a Means to Survival?</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/Z3VKiZDn4GM/10globaleconomics_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Paper by Carol Graham (October 2006)&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/Z3VKiZDn4GM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 2006 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The Economics of Happiness</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/Tofg8b7aayE/09globaleconomics_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Article by Carol Graham, World Economics (September 2005)&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/Tofg8b7aayE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/articles/2005/09globaleconomics_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>Variance in Obesity Across Cohorts and Countries: A Norms Based Explanation Using Happiness Surveys</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/tR9ch_gExgU/09healthcare.aspx</link>
      <description>CSED Working Paper by Carol Graham and Andrew Felton (September 2005)&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/tR9ch_gExgU" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2005/09healthcare.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>Some Insights on Development from the Economics of Happiness</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/bsYAD_MUPf4/04globaleconomics_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Article by Carol Graham, World Bank Research Observer (April 2005)&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/bsYAD_MUPf4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Does Inequality Matter to Individual Welfare? An Initial Exploration Based on Happiness Surveys from Latin America</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/mfuh44rjNr8/01poverty_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>CSED working paper 38 on perceptions of inequality among Latin Americans&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/mfuh44rjNr8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The Economics of Happiness</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/IPBIkkNUXzk/0715poverty_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Interview with Carol Graham, NPR's On Point (7/15/04)&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/IPBIkkNUXzk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2004 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/interviews/2004/0715poverty_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>Does Happiness Pay? An Exploration Based on Panel Data from Russia</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/N8bb2MEoKIA/02poverty_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Paper by Carol Graham, Andrew Eggers, and Sandip Sukhtankar&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/N8bb2MEoKIA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Effects of Income Losses and Gains on Happiness: Do Temporary Trends Matter</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/XNcFREHMYUQ/07poverty_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>The Effects of Income Losses and Gains on Happiness&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/XNcFREHMYUQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2003 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Is Economic Crisis Reducing Support for Markets and Democracy in Latin America? Some Evidence from the Economics of Happiness</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/zMzjJpoZP5g/11globaleconomics_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>CSED Working Paper No. 30: ""Is Economic Crisis Reducing Support for Markets and Democracy in Latin America?&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/zMzjJpoZP5g" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2002 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2002/11globaleconomics_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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      <title>Does Happiness Pay? An Exploration Based on Panel Data from Russia</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/pSj4awXrYpI/05poverty_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>CSED Working Paper No. 28: Does Happiness Pay? An Exploration Based on Panel Data from Russia&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/pSj4awXrYpI" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2002 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Happiness and Hardship : Opportunity and Insecurity in New Market Economies</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/AaWvFaJAvyY/happiness_hardship.aspx</link>
      <description>&lt;img src="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Press/Books/2001/happiness_hardship/happiness_hardship.gif?bc=Transparent&amp;mh=79&amp;mw=53" border="0"/&gt;&lt;br&gt;Graham and Pettinato provide a new conceptual framework for analyzing the relationship between subjective well being and the political sustainability of market-oriented economic growth in 17 Latin American countries and Russia.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/AaWvFaJAvyY" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2001 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Happiness, Markets, and Democracy: Latin America in Comparative Perspective</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/Q4miLT8Km2Q/08demographics_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Latin America in Comparative Perspective&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/Q4miLT8Km2Q" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2000 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2000/08demographics_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
    <item>
      <title>Assessing Hardship and Happiness: Trends in Mobility and Expectations in the New Market Economies</title>
      <link>http://webfeeds.brookings.edu/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~3/w8LiMk5TMxk/10poverty_graham.aspx</link>
      <description>Hardship and Happiness: Trends in Mobility and Expectations in the New Market Economies, working paper by Carol Graham and Stefano Pettinato&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BrookingsRSS/topics/Happiness/~4/w8LiMk5TMxk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 1999 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <feedburner:origLink>http://www.brookings.edu/reports/1999/10poverty_graham.aspx?rssid=Happiness</feedburner:origLink></item>
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